Why is soccer not popular in the United States an Example by

For what reason is soccer not well known in the United States? Speculation Soccers notoriety in the United States has been dominated by the development of another game. This prompted a move in the devotees and supporters of the game, subsequently coming about to the late blossom of the countrys proficient soccer class. Since the United States center around sports which has a high after, soccer has not been given enough consideration. It could have additionally be established with the Americans viewpoint and lifestyle, that frustrated the thriving of a game, for example, soccer, along these lines making the nation slack down in this angle when contrasted with different nations. Need exposition test on For what reason is soccer not mainstream in the United States? theme? We will compose a custom exposition test explicitly for you Continue Presentation At the point when David Beckham, previous chief of Englands soccer crew and one of the best soccer whizzes, chose to sign a five-year multimillion dollar agreement to the Los Angeles Galaxy, the United States proficient soccer association was given the spotlight (Hylands). Numerous individuals were truly shocked by Beckhams move as well as with the way that the United States has an expert soccer class, the Major League Soccer. This could be clarified by people groups newness to the game, wherein it doesnt have a lot of following when contrasted with other significant alliance sports like b-ball and baseball. Beside Beckham deciding to play for US, anybody could see the incredible contrast with different nations with regards to soccer. Soccer has a gigantic after worldwide however a fairly little following in the United States. For a country that is pleased with having the best competitors in for all intents and purposes each pro game, the United States significantly has less concerns with regards to soccer. What could have influenced the nation, if not, most of Americans to grow little enthusiasm for this ballgame? Human condition and brain science. Taking a gander at the therapists perspective, US soccer world could be experiencing the impacts of a financial contrast among Americans and others from the world. Contemplating the relentless way of life, Americans would prefer to incline toward an extraordinary high scoring ball game in the NBA instead of a moderate, low-scoring match in the countrys significant alliance soccer. A meeting with a games expert indicated that a great deal of Americans favor watching baseball and b-ball on account of its relentless game sort. Not at all like star soccer matches, those games have higher scoring rates. This could be a motivation behind why Americans are not that excited with soccer. Larger part of individuals would watch games that have a ton of supporters. It resembles a fleeting trend, where individuals acknowledge what others appreciate. They wouldnt adventure on sports which isn't known standard, for this situation, significant alliance soccer (Mill ward). Among soccer and different games: thinking back to history. Investigating the underlying foundations of the game, it was acquainted with the US in the mid 1800s. It was the Oneida Football club of Boston Massachusetts to initially play affiliation football outside Britain, which means, the US equivalently had an encouraging start as contrast with different nations today who has an extraordinary soccer following. In any case, this doesnt bolster the thought regarding soccer not getting enough help structure American games aficionados and enthusiasts. In this way the examination dives into the domain of different games and its impact on soccer. Taking a gander at another viewpoint, there are different games which are fairly comparative with soccer. Rugby is a genuine model. It is a physical game made out of two groups which plans to outscore each other by acquiring a ball the objective at the furthest edge. With extensive examination, data about rugby was acquired and it was discovered that the essential standards of soccer in addition to an amazingly physical contact between players has been come down and changed over to rugby. A games antiquarian said during a meeting about how soccer was reformatted to suit the American players, consequently prompted the production of the Boston Game. In this game, players were permitted to kick the ball and get it, just as going around with it. Breaking down the idea, this is the essential standards of one of Americas most loved game, the American Football (Thakkar). The rise of American Football. From the fundamental standards of soccer, with changes and modifications to fit the American lifestyle, the United States sports network had the option to make the American football. Exploration indicated that this game increased a ton of following in the nation, much the same as b-ball and baseball. It distracted from soccer, the game where it was designed. This was the essential explanation that redirected people groups consideration towards different games (Anderson). End Tom Weir, a Scottish creator and supporter once stated, The remainder of the world loves soccer. Unquestionably we should be missing something. Uh, isn't that what the Russians enlightened us concerning socialism? There's a valid justification why you couldn't care less about soccer - this is on the grounds that you are an American and detesting soccer is more American than mother's crusty fruit-filled treat, driving a get and spending Saturday evening channel-surfing with the remote control (Quotations About Soccer). The ramifications of this announcement is that it has been a lifestyle of the Americans why they dont give a lot of significance to soccer as a significant game in the nation. This is what they look like at the game, and it is their decision, not anybody elses. References: Anderson, Shelly. Beckham Won't Boost U.S. Soccer. 2007. February 2 2007. . Hylands, Alan. David Beckham Signs for La Galaxy. 2007. February 1, 2007. . Millward, Robert. Soccer in America No Beckham. 2007. February 2 2007. . Citations About Soccer. February 2 2007. . Thakkar, Natasha. David Beckham: Good for U.S. Soccer? Truly. 2007. February 2 2007. .

Yeo soft drinks division SBU strategic market plan Case Study

Yeo soda pops division SBU key market plan - Case Study Example Yeo Hiap Seng soda pops division was picked as the vital specialty unit in the advertising plan. It is a division of the organization in Singapore and it is the unit accused of the soda pops showcasing in the organization. Being an enormous organization with various items, YHS (Yeo Hiap Seng) endeavors to upgrade the presentation of the organization through the individual commitment of the subdivisions.Soft drinks give off an impression of being gradually however consistently overwhelming hot beverages as the biggest refreshment area on the planet (Deloitte, 2008). A report by Zenith worldwide shows that the utilization of the soda pops is ascending by 5% every year. As an industry, soda pops advertise is quickly extending (Aqua-Trace, 2008). The business is looked by a few market patterns and factors that either push or pull them to lead them toward the path that we see them to proceed.The organizations working in this industry are along these lines commonly looked by a few difficul ties that incorporate ever-changing customer tastes, in wrinkled accentuation on items security and the rising intensity of the retailers at the worldwide level.Due to the few factors that are thought of while having an image into what occurs with this industry, it is essential to investigate the open doors for process improvement which could at last lead to better quality items and in the process ensure wellbeing of the item for the buyer while simultaneously advancing assets to give best benefits. A perspective on all the significant business factors with an eye into the future gives an uplifting prospect that at last makes sure about an organization's business or activities later on. Albeit United States remains the greatest market right now, Asia prone to be the significant driver of the deals sooner rather than later (Deloitte, 2008). The soda pops industry is imagined by opening into the whole drink industry. The refreshment business has had its chances and difficulties. Steady dynamism in shopper requests and inclinations, call for better approaches for pulling in new clients while keeping up the old ones. Since this is the best way to expand deals and therefore accomplish development. The refreshment organizations endeavor to court clients, offer excellent items, effectively disseminate them, guarantee wellbeing and keep costs low. These must all occur with the eyes despite everything open in order to ready to abuse new open doors by propelling new items. The organization consequently prevails by rapidly abusing new chances. As a subsection of the refreshment business; the soda pops showcase has been developing altogether, especially in the developing markets which incorporate Asia as a key player

Financial Ratio Analysis Qantas Airways Limited

Question: Examine about the Financial Ratio Analysis for Qantas Airways Limited. Answer: Presentation: At present Qantas glances fit as a fiddle graciousness of two great budgetary years beginning from June 2014 and proceeding till to date. According to their yearly report 2016, they enlisted sound benefits of 1.53 billion AUD for the year 2016, detailed EPS of 49.4 pennies per share. Both of these were colossal enhancements over the 2015 figures in abundance of half, the figures in 2015 themselves being an improvement more than 2014 figures. Their complete obligation remains at 5.6 billion AUD well inside their objective scope of 4.8 to 6 billion AUD. The working income remains at a sound 2.8 billion AUD. ROIC expanded to 23% as well.(Qantas, 2016) Be that as it may, alls not ruddy. At the hour of composing this report their stocks current market cost is 3.15 AUD according to ASX site. One would envision that in wake of the ongoing presentation this carrier stock would have seen a reasonable thankfulness in its market cost. In any case, really that is not the situation as the stock has in certainty seen a decrease in its cost nearly upto 26% from a year ago as chronicled in subtleties in a previous area of this paper.(King, 2016) Dividing that by the EPS it gives the P/E proportion as 6.5. That is genuinely low for an economy like Australia where its ordinary to have organizations with PE proportion over 15 with certain proportions in mid-30s to 40s too. By that measure one can say that correct now Qantas is seen as a modest stock and not one which imparts a great deal of certainty among investors regardless of brilliant monetary outcomes for a long time in succession. (Gottwald, 2012) The book esteem per share is $1.7 which is around 0.55 occasions of the market esteem. Subsequently in that sense it doesnt look overrated as a book-advertise estimation of 1 shows at a stock being overrated. In such manner Qantas may take a gander at accomplishing equality between the two measures so it looks an increasingly adjusted purchase to potential speculators. That can be accomplished by decreasing the profit installments and including the held income. What it would do is increment the book estimation of the stock. One progressively dangerous proportion for Qantas is that their present proportion right now remains at around 0.5 which is a tumble from their 2015 figure of 0.7 and this is one region where Qantas can look for improvement.(Bajkowsi, 1999) The present proportion is gotten by separating the present liabilities with the present resources. One method of doing that can be keeping some money saves which right now are a 1000 million AUD not exactly the relating figure of 2015. A present proportion of under 1 for any industry may be hazardous on the grounds that just it demonstrates that the present resources and liquidity positions are not even enough to deal with the present liabilities. What they wouldnt need is to turn out to be so money denied that it may disturb their ordinary everyday tasks. References Bajkowsi, J. (1999). Money related Ratio Analysis: Putting The Numbers To Work. AAII. Gottwald, R. (2012). The Use of the P/E Ratio to Stock Valuation. European Grant Projects | Results | Research Development | Science. Ruler, M. (2016, June 2). 3 reasons why the Qantas Airways Limited offer cost has dropped 26% this year. Recovered from Fool: https://www.fool.com.au/2016/06/02/3-reasons-why-the-qantas-aviation routes restricted offer cost has-dropped-26-this-year/ Qantas. (2016). Annaul Report. Qantas.

Communication And Professional Relationships With Children Essay

1. Building up deferential, proficient associations with kids and youngsters: 1.1 When working with small kids we have to change our conduct and correspondence to the circumstance we are in for instance going down to a child’s level when addressing them so they don’t feel scared by you. Appearing to be agreeable to a youngster is significant so they can feel sure around you and feel like they trust you. All youngsters need to feel they are sheltered and acknowledged and when we associate with them we should ensure we show this. It is significant that we set up these connections at an opportune time and that we constantly act thusly with them, lauding youngsters is significant. All offspring everything being equal and societies need to feel they are esteemed and are in an esteemed and a safe domain, you should show this while associating with them. It is significant that your relationship with the youngsters you work with begins right! This implies actualizing guidelines and shared regard from the beginning. You have to show intrigue and concern while associating with youngsters this can assist with building trust. For instance if a kid is playing with building hinders on the floor I would ask them an open inquiry that included acclaim like â€Å"that’s intriguing, would you be able to let me know what’s going on in the picture?† This empowers self-rule for the youngster to have an independent perspective and investigate their own thoughts and utilization of jargon. Offering decision to the kid is significant on the grounds that progressively autonomous scholars, and when they pick something they flourish at and appreciate this improves their confidence. 1.2 Proper conduct for phases of improvement: Behaving fittingly with kids and youngsters while they create is significant. When speaking with kids and youngsters it is significant that you recollect what phases of improvement they are. Loads of offspring of various ages and needs will require various degrees of help and consideration you need to form their necessities and their focus level. As I work with various age gatherings and ability’s I can perceive the distinctive featuresâ within the kids. When working with SEN kids it is significant I converse with my collaborators who have evaluated the child’s phases of improvement so I know which zones to concentrate on most. Youngsters in establishment stages and key stage 1 (age 4 to 6) This is a youthful age range and they are as yet building up their language and relational abilities. Easily overlooked details like when you are addressing a youngster look and descend to their level so you don’t seem to be scaring and don’t overshadow them. In my afterschool club we have a talking meeting where the kids take it in goes to talk utilizing our talking stick, I despite everything need to remind the youngsters not to talk more than one and other and to hear each out other. This action causes them learn relational abilities. Subsequent to giving a kid guidelines to accomplish something for example if you don't mind clean up the Lego, I request that they rehash it back to me so I realize they comprehend what I’ve asked of them. This is the age bunch I work with and we need to factor in that the youngsters battle to think for extensive stretches of time and that little youngsters energize effectively so we are readied in the event that we change from t he normal they know. Kids in Key stage 2 (age 7 to 11) At the point when kids start key stage 2, a great deal of the kids will have developed when they impart. They will have the option to banter with you having gotten used to the social structure of discussion and will be less ‘self-orientated’. A few kids will have more thought and request that others talk first. Be that as it may, a few students despite everything must be reminded about alternating when talking. Youngsters in Key stage 3 and 4 (age 11 to 16) Youngsters at this age ought to be utilized to formal and casual language, they will see how to speak with others and skill to utilize web based life like messaging and Facebook to stay in contact with one another. Young people can become timid and unsure when standing up uproarious so to assist them with recovering certainty have them stand up boisterous in littler gatherings. It is more than likely that youngsters whose first language isn’t English will take more time to create and get English. So their discourse example might be diverse to other people. Children’s advancement won’t be halted on the grounds that theyâ are learning another dialect however you have to deal with the kid in a touchy manner so their personality is esteemed. 1.3 Managing contradictions among youngsters and youngsters: Dealing with differences among kids and their colleagues is a normal event particularly in early years and key stage 1. Dealing with their contentions you have to get the two sides of the story from the earliest starting point. It is significant that the other kid gets the opportunity to share what occurred and that they believe they have been group. When managing contradictions you have to discover who is off base and on the off chance that they have to apologize to one and other. On the off chance that the contentions proceeds after it was settled allude to another staff part. It’s imperative to show others how its done so the kids get familiar with the estimation of bargain. It is significant that kids can see how their conduct can be influenced by their own sentiments it is acceptable to converse with them about this they have a superior comprehension. For instance saying to a youngster â€Å"I know its agitated you that you couldn’t do earthenware production today â€Å" this will assist them with seeing the association among feeling and conduct. This will assist them with comprehension about considering others and thought. Where I work a valuable movement called ‘circle time’ enables the kids to comprehend others emotions and turn taking. In some cases our more youthful kids battle sitting for extensive stretches of time so we don’t cause the meetings to long anyway this action to can be utilized with more established youngsters as well. 1.4 A) Promote compelling communications with kids and youngsters: Children will continually admire grown-ups and will follow the lead of the grown-ups around them. At the point when we show great conduct kids will take this in and begin to show great conduct too. You should observe the rules and rules of your work place, be pleasant and aware towards universities and understudies, dress in a fitting way. Treat everybody with reasonableness and know about your way to deal with circumstances being co-usable and offering assistance to others is significant when building connections. B) Impact contrarily on connections with kids and youngsters Children will be watching and tuning in and continually taking in what you say. The study hall instructor and the encouraging associate and the remainder of the school personnel are essential to the kids and large impacts. Loads of kids adore their educators so it’s significant the instructors have great characteristics that influence the youngster that they would then be able to copy and accomplish great conduct for example on the off chance that you swear before your kid this instructs them that foul language is alright. Another model is an educator who top picks specific understudies could cause another understudy to feel disregarded out and this will resistant influence their confidence. Another model is if there is an instructor that appears to be irate and despondent this can negatively affect the kid. 2.1 Instructions to set up deferential, proficient associations with grown-ups: Working with grown-ups whether it be in or outside of school, you need a domain to work in that has receptiveness and backing from one and other. In the school condition you won’t have the option to work singularly or autonomously to other people, additionally it wouldn’t be extremely reasonable to imagine that you could. In spite of the fact that you should keep up polished skill in the school condition, you ought to likewise bolster your universities, guardians of understudies and some other grown-ups in an expert and touchy manner. The connections you have with grown-ups might be: your collaborators, volunteers, individuals from the school group. You will work with guardians and gatekeepers, and with different experts who bolster youngsters with extra needs, for example, language teachers. As an instructing partner I come in to contact with an assortment of experts who are engaged with children’s training and government assistance while at school, from supper staff, school club staff to social consideration laborers and school medical attendants. I will have various associations with these gatherings of individuals yet should keep up an expert way paying little mind to the circumstance. Contingent upon the conditions and who you are conversing with your conduct will change. For instance on the off chance that you chance upon a school at the grocery store you will be less conventional when chatting with them. As a training associate I am in contact with numerous individuals and I resemble to be seen and heard by those in my locale who know me in the limit of a showing collaborator, it is a piece of my obligation to act in a suitable way in any event, when not at work 2.2 Grown-up connections as good examples for kids and youngsters: It ought to consistently be recalled that when you are continually working with small kids you are viewed as a good example in their eyes in any case. Social learning hypothesis implies the individuals gain from each other through perception, impersonation and demonstrating. We (showing colleagues) can try this as good examples, by showing, kind, sympathetic conduct with the expectation that the youngsters we train will watch mirror and model the conduct. For instance as a training associate I prise the youngsters when their conduct is acceptable for example when cleaning up which urges them to proceed. They thusly mirror this great work/conduct and recognition design while collaborating with their companions. By driving as a positive good example, I am very much positioned as an instructing partner to exhibit to the kids how cooperation, arrangement, ef

A GooD MaN Is HarD To Findand write about essays

A GooD MaN Is HarD To Findand expound on papers A Good Man Is Hard to Find The narrative of A Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnor has been discussed and investigated so much since it tends to be deciphered one thousand distinct ways. OConnors characters are typically looking for a slippery salvation, and her accounts delineate her perspectives on the human condition. Numerous otherworldly topics weave their way through her work, yet never appear to accomplish their proposed closes. In this story, gatherings of hoodlums slaughter a whole family while their instigator talks about philosophy with the family's grandma, just a hundred feet away. The wellspring of the confusion of the storys essence rises up out of two key characters that OConnor weaved together: the Grandmother, and the Misfit. These two are so intricate in light of the fact that they represent a wide range of things. The most sensible understanding of these two characters is that they speak to OConnors see on the underhandedness in the public eye. The story starts with the run of the mill family tested by their grandma who wouldn't like to get away to Florida. She has found out about a crazed executioner by the name of the Misfit who is on the run heading for Florida. Lamentably, she is overlooked by ever individual from the family with the exception of the young lady June Star who has come to easily figure her grandma out. Incidentally, the morning of the outing the grandma is wearing her best Sunday garments and the first in the vehicle prepared to go as June Star anticipated she would be. The grandma's dress is pleasant for an outing she was astonished to take just a day sooner. The grandma decorated in white gloves, a naval force blue dress, and a coordinating cap, just for the sole reason for being perceived as a lady in the event that somebody saw her dead on the interstate. This rationale may appear to be ridiculous to any individual who is new to matured refined southern culture. Southerners of a high class would dre.. . <!

Sumner, Charles

Sumner, Charles Sumner, Charles, 1811â€"74, U.S. senator from Massachusetts (1851â€"74), b. Boston. He attended (1831â€"33) and was later a lecturer at Harvard law school, was admitted (1834) to the bar, and practiced in Boston. He spent the years 1837 to 1840 in Europe. Later he became involved in several reform movements, including antislavery, and in 1851 a combination of Free-Soilers and Democrats sent him to the Senate. An aggressive abolitionist, Sumner attacked the fugitive slave laws, denounced the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, and on May 19â€"20, 1856, delivered his notable antislavery speech called The Crime against Kansas. A master of invective, he singled out as his special victim Senator Andrew Pickens Butler of South Carolina, who was not there to reply. Two days later he was assaulted in the Senate chamber by Preston S. Brooks , Butler's nephew. It took Sumner more than three years to recover from the attack, but Massachusetts reelected him, and he resumed his seat in Dec., 1859. H e had been important in organizing the new Republican party and in 1861 was made chairman of the Senate foreign relations committee. In the Trent Affair he favored the release of the captured Confederate commissioners. Sumner highly approved Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation; indeed he had been impatient at the long delay. Sumner in the Senate and Thaddeus Stevens in the House led the radical Republicans in their Reconstruction program for the South. He held that the Southern states had committed suicide by their secession and thus had lost any rights under the Constitution. Reconstruction he considered the function of Congress alone and he was most active in trying to secure the conviction of President Andrew Johnson on the impeachment charges. During the administration of Ulysses S. Grant, Sumner's excessive demands regarding Civil War claims against Great Britain hampered the administration's negotiations with that country. His relationship with Grant deteriorated furth er when Sumner denounced Grant's questionable scheme to annex Santo Domingo; this led to his removal (Mar., 1871) from the chairmanship of the committee on foreign relations. Humiliated, Sumner helped organize (1872) the short-lived Liberal Republican party . Sumner wrote and spoke widely, and there are two editions of his works (15 vol., 1870â€"83; 20 vol., 1900). See E. L. Pierce, Memoir and Letters of Charles Sumner (4 vol., 1877â€"93); D. H. Donald, Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War (1960, repr. 1970) and Charles Sumner and the Rights of Man (1970). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Introduction Essay for Writing Proficiency Courses - 550 Words

Introduction Essay for Writing Proficiency Courses (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Course:Instructor:Date:Reflective introductionWriters who are able to recognize grammatical and punctuation error are more likely to improve and polish their writing. This highlights the significance of proper writing, as it makes it easier to convey messages without ambiguity. I understand the need to be a competent writer at the University and in the corporate world. Hence, I have strived to improve my writing as this will be beneficial. Even though, I already understood the importance of proper writing prior to joining the University, I had not given much thought to how writing could affect my school life and communication. The writing proficiency course has been crucial to improving my writing skills and improving competence. One of the most important aspects in writing has been the development of a thesis, and this strengthens writing by emphasizing on the points being made. I have undertaken to do as many writing exercises as possible, while also focusing o n learning expectations. At the same time, reading and reflecting on the work of researchers has helped me to polish my writing style. Since writers may focus on hypotheses and arguments in their writing, it is has become increasingly important to engage in prewriting as this makes it easier to gather ideas and thoughts. Before I enrolled for course, I assumed that the pre-writing process was irrelevant, but now I understand that it helps in development of thesis, while also making arguments more consistent since subsequent writing seeks to make a thesis stronger. Another important aspect in writing is strengthening of paragraphs, as this helps to emphasize on the logical flow of thoughts. There were times I would use more than one idea in a paragraph, because separate ideas were not well explained. However, I have come to appreciate the need to strengthen paragraph content and using transition to connect ideas. Essentially, strengthening paragraphs through focusing on one subject combined with logical transitions and the correct length has helped to improve my writing skills. Hence, it is important to emphasize on each major point in a paragraph, and engaging the audience helps to get them motivated while reading my writing.Another aspect to the writing process is recognition of punctuation and grammatical errors, as well eliminating these mistakes. Even though, I have done various exercises to improve my writing, long essays have proved to be the most effective. This is because one can assess their level of comprehension and mistakes made by revising the papers, while focusing on the instructors comments. As I started to improve my writing, even reading became more enjoyable....

The Four Functions Of A Constitution - 1299 Words

What are the four functions of a Constitution? Defines and limits government powers. Establishes the basic rights of the people that government cannot infringe upon. Details the structure, rules, operating procedures of government. Serves as the supreme and fundamental law of the nation and the state. How are those principles reflected in the current Texas Constitution? Executive Commander-in-Chief of military forces Calling forth militia Convening legislature on extraordinary occasions Accounting for public money Execution of laws Conduct of business with other states and US Pardons and paroles Approval of bills Veto Legislative Make laws Overturn vetoes Vote on amendments Compensate public employees Which of those principles is least reflected? How are those principles relevant in Modern Texas Politics and the way the state is governed? Provide a current events example to support your answer. Why has the current Texas Constitution been amended so many times? The constitution is changed so often because it is easy to update and to replaces outdated policies and practices without changing the basic structure of the government. What are the three most important problems with the current state Constitution? Length almost 100,000 words and 500 amendments. Too much detail which should be in the laws rather than the constitution. Makes it very restrictive. Governor has no formal control over the others that have been elected with them. This causes a fragmented executive branch.Show MoreRelatedRaul E. Quesada. Professor Kennedy. Texas Government. 261718 Words   |  7 Pages1718 The Texas Constitution A constitution is consisted of four major functions that apply to constitutions all around the United States. Separation of powers is one of the major functions which is the formality of the three branches of government. The three branches of government are the legislative, judicial, and executive branches. Each have their own appliance to the constitutions of the vast United States, and each have their own influences as well to the different constitutions across the URead MoreFour Principles of the U.S. Constitution Essay1327 Words   |  6 Pages Four Principles of the Constitution of US In the USA and in each of the fifty states, the most basic fundamental is a constitution, which is a relatively simple document and is the self-designated supreme law of the land. As the supreme law of the land, Constitutional Law texts are generally divided into two parts. The first part is about the allocation of powers. This entails two basic principles of American Constitution:separation of powers and division of powers. The former one discussesRead MoreThe Declaration Of The Rights Of Man And Citizen991 Words   |  4 PagesFrance created four different versions of a Constitution, stating the rights of man as well as the duty of government. The four different Constitutions written during the French Revolution seem to be similar although, the emphasis on different declarations expresses the highest concerns of the time. The â€Å"Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen† was created on August 26,1789, the year France declared rule to the people. An idea that seemed to be prominent in this constitution is the right toRead MoreInterpreting The Constitution : Originalist And Living Essay1118 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Antonin Scalia there are two types of approaches to interpreting the Constitution: originalist and living. Which approach do you believe the Court should take? Why? How does this approach affect the policymaking process? I prefer to the approach of living when interpreting the Constitution. I think the majority of law should change and evolve over time as the society advances constantly. 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I studied four different cases that made it to the Supreme Court: Everson vs. Board of Education, Lynch vs. Donnelly, Lee vs. Weisman, and Santa Fe Independent School District vs. Jane Doe. During the brief period of me studying these four cases involving the Establishment Clause, I have inferred that pragmatism has indicated the utmost dominance in shaping the Supreme Court’sRead MoreDifferences Between The United States Constitution And The Costa Rican Constitution945 Words   |  4 Pagesmost thought worthy point in this Constitution Day Program was when they mentioned that the only way to truly understand one’s own government, other governments must be studied and explored. Otherwise, everything can be exploited or disrespected in their own government. Throughout the program the main topic that is discussed is the similarities and the differences between the United States constitution and the Costa Ric an constitution. With the two constitutions there is only a fifteen to twentyRead MoreThe Constitution Of The Texas Constitution948 Words   |  4 Pagesbetter, in the case of the Texas Constitution having the second longest state Constitution and the fourth most amended Constitution in the United States, makes it a difficult and complicated document. The Texas Constitution has been rewritten a total of six times since becoming independent from Mexico. The most recent being the Constitution of 1876, which is excessively detailed and exact due to the framers fear of a strong state government. The framers of the constitution placed strategically in theRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States894 Words   |  4 Pagessubstratum for that country. A Constitution can be defined as a document that is the substratum of the country’s principles. Elements in the Constitution may contain sundry information. Which can include: how many terms a leader may serve, what rights the cit izens have, how the judicial system works, etc. The United States in no different from those countries. Every constitution is different, no country has the exact constitution as another. The U.S Constitution is a four-page document detailing howRead MoreThe United States Constitution891 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States Constitution is made of seven articles that discuss the roles and responsibilities of the three main parts of government: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches. The constitution also defines the powers allotted to the Federal and State systems all while covering how amendments can be constructed and the ratification of the constitution. In this summary the functions and purpose of the seven articles will be explained in order to make sense of the overall organization of

Nurses and Labor Unions - 3187 Words

Industrial Labor Relations Mgmt 4531.01 Spring 2011 Strength In Numbers Nurses and Labor Unions Justine Steele Strength in Numbers – Nurses and Labor Unions The mission is successful negotiation of fair wages, safe working conditions and exemplary patient care. Can the nation’s labor unions help nursing healthcare professionals meet these mission goals? Battles are currently being fought to preserve and reform the Nation’s healthcare system. Along with proposed changes to the affordability and accessibility of medical care, healthcare providers will be faced with challenges of patient-to-provider ratios, rising costs, falling salaries/benefits and change in patient care roles. Will quality care be provided and will the†¦show more content†¦The combined efforts of these workers present a powerful force for negotiation and influence. The SEIU believes that the Healthcare industry is important and must have a voice. The Nurse Alliance provides support for nursing professionals in the public, private and home health arenas. The SEIU â€Å"counts 84,000 nurses among its members.† (Bush) In direct competition with the SEIU for the nursing professional’s support is the National Nurses United (NNU). The NNU is â€Å"the largest nursing union in the country.† (Ashack) The NNU is a merger of multiple smaller organizations who together have a membership exceeding 155,000. (Ashack) The NNU was formed in 2009 with the purpose of creating a larger more powerful bargaining unit for negotiations. The NNU is a nursing organization and does not funnel its funds to other sectors of the industry. This fact has been a driving force in their increasing membership over the SEIU. But unionization has not been easy. As membership has grown, so has the â€Å"bully on the street† mentality. 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The Catholic Ideal of the Sacrament of Marriage Essay

The Catholic Ideal of the Sacrament of Marriage In the Catholic view, marriage is that it is sacramental. This means that marriage is a covenant relationship between the man and woman involved and hence it is voluntary and boundless. Its clear purpose is the begetting of children and mutual companionship and help. Virginity however, is the preferred state in Catholic belief. The primary purpose of marriage is to fulfill a vocation in the nature of man and woman, for the procreation and education of children, and to stand as a symbol of the mystical union between Christ and his Church. Fertility is a good, a gift and an end of marriage. By giving life, spouses participate in Gods fatherhood.†¦show more content†¦I will give you a helpmate, who will be your companion. This at last is flesh of my flesh and bone of my bone. She shall be called woman because she had been made from man. And this is why it is said that man shall leave his father and mother and cleave to his wife and they shall become one flesh. It was part of Gods original plan that was hindered by Adam and Eves sin. ). It is evident that monogamy was the original law of marriage (Matt. 19:5; 1 Cor. 6:16). God who created man out of love also calls him to love the fundamental and innate vocation of every human being. For man is created in the image and likeness of God who is himself love.Since God created him man and woman, their mutual love becomes an image of the absolute and unfailing love with which God loves man. It is good, in the Creators eyes. And this love which God blesses is intended to be fruitful and to be realized in the common work of watching over creation: And God blessed them, and God said to them: Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it. St. Paul justified that marriage should not be broken. Husbands and wives should remain together because they show or symbolises Christs love (Ephesians 5:21-33). And so with Christs teachings: God joined man and woman as one. Those two will leave their parents to unite as one. Therefore if God unites them, they shouldntShow MoreRelatedEssay on A Christians View of Marriage1318 Words   |  6 PagesChristians View of Marriage Some Christians believe that marriage should be the ultimate relationship. When two people get married they make a vow to stay in a life long committed relationship. . It is a Christian promise made before God and is significant and of great importance amongst all Christian denominations despite certain differences in opinions. However, sometimes a variety of different circumstances can affect the longevity of a marriage. 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Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee - 1981 Words

Gaze at the timeline of history and one will stumble across selfish acts that have dominated our era – acts that have defined people’s true character and make a firm line for where their morals stand. It is rare to find a person that will put their needs before any others in the moment simply due to it being their first instinct – people whose morals are designated to helping others at all cost before their own. Morality is not defined by skin color, race, or social class; it is defined by the good intentions people have for others solely for who they are, despite what race they may be. Within To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper lee, a plethora of characters such as Mr. Underwood, Calpurnia, and Link Deas radiate true morality with the actions they portray. Whether it be by giving the respect to someone they deserve despite what race they might be, or not sitting back and watching an innocent person suffer despite what troubles may lead down the road, these character s put aside the racial quota within Maycomb. They don’t let the label of â€Å"blacks† let them see who the person really is, they define the person by their character and who they are on the inside and not what’s seen on the out. Lee first introduces morality when Mr. Underwood writes an article in the newspaper in tribute of Tom’s death. The social structure within Maycomb fixates itself around blacks having a certain role within society and whites permanently surpassing those who are colored. Mr. Underwood is capableShow MoreRelatedKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1049 Words   |  5 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird: How a Story could be based on True Events in Everyday LifeDaisy GaskinsCoastal Pines Technical Collegeâ€Æ'Harper Lee was born in Monroeville, Alabama. 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Scout Finch, the main character of Lees Novel, To Kill a Mockinbird, was also a tomboy. Many aspects of To Kill a Mockingbird are autobiographical (Castleman 3). Harper Lees parents were Amasa Coleman Lee and Frances Finch Lee. She was the youngestRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1695 Words   |  7 PagesIn To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee presents as a ‘tired old town’ where the inhabitants have ‘nowhere to go’ it is set in the 1930s when prejudices and racism were at a peak. Lee uses Maycomb town to highlight prejudices, racism, poverty and social inequality. In chapter 2 Lee presents the town of Maycomb to be poverty stricken, emphasised through the characterisation of Walter Cunningham. When it is discovered he has no lunch on the first day of school, Scout tries to explain the situation to MissRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1876 Words   |  8 PagesThough Harper Lee only published two novels, her accomplishments are abundant. 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The Hunters Phantom Chapter 29 Free Essays

string(75) " to their feet when, without warning, the sharp tugging pain struck again\." I will not die – not again, Elena thought furiously as she writhed in pain, the invisible vise clamping down even harder on her. Bonnie fel to the grass, even paler than before, clutching her stomach in a mirror image of Elena. It cannot take me! And then, just as suddenly as it had started, the deafening roar ceased and the crushing pain lifted. We will write a custom essay sample on The Hunters: Phantom Chapter 29 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Elena col apsed to the ground, air whooshing back into her lungs. It’s finished grinding bones to make its bread, Elena thought semihysterical y, and almost giggled. Bonnie gasped loudly, letting out a smal sob. â€Å"What was that?† Elena asked her. Bonnie shook her head. â€Å"It felt like something was getting pul ed out of us,† she said, panting. â€Å"I felt it before, too, right before you showed up.† â€Å"That pul ing feeling.† Elena grimaced, her mind whirling. â€Å"I think it’s the phantom. Damon says that it wants to drain our power. That must be how it does it.† Bonnie was staring at her, her mouth just a tiny bit open. Her pink tongue darted out and licked her lips. â€Å"Damon says?† she said. She frowned anxiously. â€Å"Damon’s dead, Elena.† â€Å"No, he’s alive. The star bal brought him back after we’d already left the Dark Moon. I found out after the phantom took you.† Bonnie made a little noise, a sort of eep! that reminded Elena of a bunny, of something soft and smal and surprised. Al the blood drained out of her face, leaving her usual y faint freckles vivid spots against the white of her cheeks. She pressed shaking hands to her mouth, staring at Elena with huge dark eyes. â€Å"Listen, Bonnie,† Elena said fiercely. â€Å"Nobody else knows this yet. Nobody but you and me, Bonnie. Damon wanted to keep it a secret until he could figure out the right way to come back. So we need to keep quiet about it.† Bonnie nodded, stil gaping. The color was rushing back into her cheeks, and she looked like she was caught between joy and total confusion. Glancing over her shoulder, Elena noticed that there was something in the grass at the foot of a rosebush beyond Bonnie, something motionless and white. A chil went through her as she was reminded of Caleb’s body at the foot of the monument in the graveyard. â€Å"What’s that?† she asked sharply. Bonnie’s expression tipped over into confusion. Elena brushed past her and walked toward it, squinting in the sunlight. When she got close enough, Elena saw with amazement that it was Matt, lying stil and silent beneath the rosebush. A sprinkle of black petals was scattered across his chest. As she came close to him, Matt’s eyes twitched – she could see them moving rapidly back and forth under the lids, as if he was having an intense dream – and then flew open as he took in a long, rattling gulp of air. His pale blue eyes met hers. â€Å"Elena!† He gasped. He hitched himself up onto his elbows and looked past her. â€Å"Bonnie! Thank God! Are you okay? Where are we?† â€Å"The phantom caught us, brought us to the Nether World, and is using us to make itself more powerful,† Elena said succinctly. â€Å"How do you feel?† â€Å"A little startled,† Matt joked in a weak voice. He looked around, then licked his lips nervously. â€Å"Huh, so this is the Nether World? It’s nicer than I’d pictured from your descriptions. Shouldn’t the sky be red? And where are al the vampires and demons?† He looked at Elena and Bonnie sternly. â€Å"Were you guys tel ing the truth about everything that happened to you here? Because this place seems pretty nice for a Hel dimension, what with al the roses and everything.† Elena stared at him. It’s possible too many weird things have happened to us. Then she noticed the hint of panic on Matt’s face. He wasn’t unnatural y blase about what was going on; he was just being brave, whistling to keep up their spirits in this newest danger. â€Å"Wel , we wanted to impress you,† she joked back with a tremulous smile, then quickly got down to business. â€Å"What was going on when you were back home?† she asked him. â€Å"Um,† Matt said, â€Å"Stefan and Meredith were questioning Caleb about how he summoned the phantom.† â€Å"Caleb’s not responsible for the phantom,† Elena said firmly. â€Å"It fol owed us home when we were here before. We have to get home right away so we can tel them they’re dealing with one of the Original ones. It’l be much more difficult for us to get rid of than an ordinary one.† Matt looked at Bonnie questioningly. â€Å"How does she know this?† â€Å"Wel ,† Bonnie said, with a hint of the glee she always got from gossip, â€Å"apparently Damon told her. He’s alive and she saw him!† So much for keeping Damon’s secret, Bonnie, Elena thought, rol ing her eyes. Stil , it didn’t real y matter if Matt knew. He wasn’t the one Damon was keeping the secret from, and he wasn’t likely to be able to tel Stefan anytime soon. Elena tuned out Matt’s exclamations of wonder and Bonnie’s explanations as she scanned the area around them. Sunshine. Rosebushes. Rosebushes. Sunshine. Grass. Clear blue sky. Al the same, in every direction. Wherever she looked, velvety black perfect blooms nodded serenely in a clear midday sun. The bushes were al the same, down to the number and positions of the roses on each one and the distances between them. Even the stems of grass were uniform – al stopping at the same height. The sun hadn’t moved since she’d arrived. It al seemed like it should be lovely and relaxing, but after a few minutes the sameness became unnerving. â€Å"There was a gate,† she told Bonnie and Matt. â€Å"When we were looking into this field from the Gatehouse of the Seven Treasures. There was a way in from there, so there must be a way to get out to there. We just have to find it.† They had begun to clamber to their feet when, without warning, the sharp tugging pain struck again. You read "The Hunters: Phantom Chapter 29" in category "Essay examples" Elena clutched her stomach. Bonnie lost her balance and fel back to a sitting position on the ground, her eyes clenched shut. Matt gave a choked-off exclamation and gasped. â€Å"What is that?† Elena waited for the pain to fade again before she answered him. Her knees were wobbling. She felt dizzy and sick. â€Å"Another reason we need to get out of here,† she said. â€Å"The phantom’s using us to increase its power. I think it needs us here to do that. And if we don’t find the gate soon, we might be too weak to make it home.† She looked around again, the uniformity almost dizzying. Each rosebush was centered in a smal circular bed of richlooking dark loam. Between these circles, the grass of the field was velvety smooth, like the lawn of an English manor house or a real y good golf course. â€Å"Okay,† Elena said, and took a deep, calming breath. â€Å"Let’s spread out and look careful y. We’l stay about ten feet apart from one another and go from one end of this rose garden to the other, searching. Look around careful y – anything that’s at al different from the rest of the field could be the clue we need to find the way out.† â€Å"We’re going to search the whole field?† Bonnie asked, sounding dismayed. â€Å"It’s huge.† â€Å"We’l just do one little bit at a time,† Elena said encouragingly. They started in a spread-out line, gazing intently back and forth, up and down. At first there was only the silence of focused concentration as they searched. There was no sign of a gate. Step by step through the field, nothing changed. Endless rows of identical rosebushes stretched in al directions, spaced about three feet from one another, enough room between them for one person to easily pass. The eternal midday sun beat down uncomfortably on the tops of their heads, and Elena wiped a bead of sweat from her forehead. The scent of roses hung heavily in the warm air; at first Elena had found it pleasant, but now it was nauseating, like a too-sweet perfume. The perfect stalks of grass bent under her feet, then sprang up again, uncrushed, as if she had never passed. â€Å"I wish there were a breeze,† Bonnie complained. â€Å"But I don’t think the wind ever blows here.† â€Å"This field must come to an end sometime,† Elena said desperately. â€Å"It can’t just go on forever.† There was a sickening feeling in the pit of her stomach, though, that suggested to her that maybe it could go on forever. This wasn’t her world, after al . The rules were different here. â€Å"So where’s Damon now?† Bonnie asked suddenly. She wasn’t looking at Elena. She was keeping up the same steady pace, the same careful, systematic gaze. But there was a note of strain in her voice, and Elena broke her own search to glance at her quickly. Then one possible answer to Bonnie’s question hit Elena and she stopped dead. â€Å"That’s it!† she said. â€Å"Bonnie, Matt, I think Damon might be here. Or not here, not in the rose garden, but somewhere in the Nether World, in the Dark Dimension.† They looked at her blankly. â€Å"Damon was going to try to come here to look for the phantom,† Elena explained. â€Å"He thought it fol owed us home from here when we came back to our own world, so this is probably where he’d start searching for its physical body. The last time I saw him, he told me that he thought he would be able to fight it better from here, where it came from. If he is here, maybe he can help us get back to Fel ‘s Church.† Damon, please be here somewhere. Please help us, she begged silently. Just then, something caught her eye. Ahead of them, between two rosebushes that looked just the same as any other two rosebushes in the garden, there was the slightest shift, the tiniest distortion. It looked like the heat shimmer that would sometimes appear over the highway on the hottest, most stil days of summer as the sun’s rays bounced off the asphalt. No asphalt here to radiate back the sun’s heat. But something had to be causing that shimmer. Unless she was imagining it. Were her eyes playing tricks on her, showing her a mirage among the rosebushes? â€Å"Do you see that?† she asked the others. â€Å"Over there, just a little to the right?† They stopped and peered careful y. â€Å"Maybe?† Bonnie said hesitantly. â€Å"I think so,† Matt said. â€Å"Like hot air rising, right?† â€Å"Right,† Elena said. She frowned, estimating the distance. Maybe fifteen feet. â€Å"We should take it at a run,† she said. â€Å"In case we have any trouble getting through. There might be some kind of barrier we have to break to get out. I don’t think hesitating wil help us.† â€Å"Let’s hold hands,† Bonnie suggested nervously. â€Å"I don’t want to lose you guys.† Elena didn’t take her eyes off the shimmer in the air. If she lost it, she’d never find it again, not with the sameness of everything in here. Once they got turned around, they’d never be able to tel this spot from any other. They al three took one another’s hands, staring at the smal distortion that they hoped was a gate. Bonnie was in the middle and she clutched Elena’s left hand with her thin, warm fingers. â€Å"One, two, three, go,† Bonnie said, and then they were running. They stumbled over the grass, wove between rosebushes. The space between the bushes was barely wide enough for three to run abreast, and a thorny branch caught in Elena’s hair. She couldn’t let go of Bonnie and she couldn’t stop, so she just yanked her head forward despite the eye-wateringly painful tug on her hair and kept running, leaving a tangle of hair hanging from a bush behind her. Then they were at the shimmer between the bushes. Close up, it was even harder to see, and Elena would have doubted that they were at the right spot except for the change in the temperature. It might have looked like a heat shimmer from a distance, but it was as cold and bracing as a mountain lake, despite the warm sun right above them. â€Å"Don’t stop!† Elena shouted. And they plunged into the coldness. In an instant, everything went black, as if someone had switched off the sun. Elena felt herself fal ing and clung desperately to Bonnie’s hand. Damon! she cried silently. Help me! How to cite The Hunters: Phantom Chapter 29, Essay examples

Developing A Marketing Plan

Question: Discuss about the Developing A Marketing Plan. Answer: Introduction: International agreements make global expansion and business of companies between countries possible. The assignment is a study of international trade agreements citing Australian Dairy, an imaginary Australian company and its prospective international market, India as examples. The assignment first deals with international agreements with emphasis on Australia and India followed by the international business factors, particularly the ecommerce scenario and a study of the risks in international business marketing. The final section is a study of opportunities of ecommerce marketing considering cost, risk and benefit factors. International trade patterns, Free Trade, Trade policies, Agreements and Opportunities: International Trade Patterns: India and Australia are members of the Commonwealth of Nations, UN, Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation and ASEAN Regional forum meaning they can trade to enjoy mutual benefit (Patterson 2015). The multinational companies are increasing their presence in India to profit from the market. Free Trade: India and Australia want to enter into Negotiation on free Trade Agreement (FTA) to trade freely towards economic development. Australia wants tariff reduction in dairy products, fresh fruits and pharmaceuticals. India is demanding for duty abolition on automobile parts, textiles and fresh fruits. Australian Dairy, being a chocolate dairy company should use the agreement to enter Indian market (Dai, Yotov and Zylkin 2014). Trade policies: World Bank points out at Indias emergence into a booming economy and an active participant in free trade policies ("International Economics Trade - India: Foreign Trade Policy" 2017). India and Australia are members of the UN and Common Wealth and also has relations with countries like the USA, the UK, Germany and many other countries. This can help Australian Dairy to open an Indian subsidiary and also benefit from her influence over South East Asia (Baccini and Dr 2015). Resultant opportunities: India has a huge market and already has companies like Nestle and Cadbury proving its profitability. India has a huge cattle population to provide with milk used in chocolate confectionaries. Moreover, it is connected by road, air and railways which will allow easy transportation of raw materials and finished products. There is high demand for chocolate products like bars, ice creams and drinks in the country. Moreover, Australian Dairy can enter into other milk product categories like butter milk and milk spread like Amul. These areas are not explored by Nestle or Cadbury, which will allow Choc Bite to gain a strong market foothold ("Press Release: Amul - The Taste of India" 2017). Factors affecting international business and electronic commerce: Economic: The economic condition of a country has profound effect on the technological development of the country. India is well linked through internet which allows people purchase goods and allows the companies to promote their products and services. Ecommerce companies like Amazon and Flipkart allow online purchase of products even in the villages. Inflation and trade barriers pose real threat to international business since it causes fall in the purchase power of customers. Australian Dairy must explore other markets to spread its losses over a huge customer base. Political: The political situation and government policies determine international trades and bilateral trade agreements between countries. Australian Dairy should take advantage of the trade ties between India and Australia. The governments in all countries keep a strict control over the operations of foreign companies since they are big revenue earners. Australian Dairy must follow Indian tariff and other tax laws to enjoy the profits from India market. Social: India is home to people of various cultural backgrounds just like Australia. Australian Dairy must not take to any business strategy which will hurt the sentiments of any group or race. Ecommerce is used by Indians all the year round to make purchases due to their interest in variety of products which may not be available in the stores. The trend of online purchase gains momentum during the festivals and can be exploited to earn huge profits. Amazon, the American ecommerce giant launches new offers suited to the India customers and has even designed its website keeping Indian themes in mind (Padhy and Mishra 2017). Australian Dairy can also apply the same strategy so that the Indians are able to associate with it. Cultural Australian Dairy must design products to suit the needs of the India markets. The company can also produce butter, ghee, margarine and spiced milk which have deep association with the culture and festivals of India. The risk factor involved here is that the products should not have any symbol or feature which insults the sentiments of any group. Market Trends: The market trends in the India market show a positive movement towards globalization. The company must promote itself through an official website of the company with online purchase facility (Deng and Wang 2016). The market can be segmented as per age, lifestyle and economic strength of the consumers. There can be traditional high calorie variant with nuts, raisins and other ingredients and a low calorie variant to appeal to the health conscious people. The company can also make low price variants of ice creams and chocolate bars. Australian Dairy can follow Kwality Walls and design its website (Kwalitywalls.in, 2017). Risk factors of international marketing opportunities: Political and corruption risk factors: Political factors like a countrys trade policies, foreign policies and tax laws have deep impact on the marketing opportunities.The company also has to incur huge expenditure to gain permission for trade and other allowances (Wild, Wild and Han 2014). Legal and Regulatory bodies: Every organization has to frame business policies keeping the rules laid down by international and national regulatory bodies. An infringement of the laws can attract penal action against the company and result in heavy loss. International and electronic commerce marketing opportunities: Cost and benefits: International marketing through ecommerce demands huge initial investments by companies. However, a well designed website helps international promotion, thus earning it a competitive advantage. It helps in selling products and also contact the dealers and suppliers through its website. Thus, though the initial investment is huge, the return is high (Savrul, Incekara and Sener 2014). Risk: Risk is associated with every business but increases in case of international business. Ecommerce allows a multinational company to sell its products internationally and spread its risk to increase its revenue and profits (Forsgren and Johanson 2014). Conclusion: It can be summed up that emerging economic super power like India can be a profitable market for multinational companies. International marketing is affected by various factors and risks. These risks can be mitigated by adapting to the market and framing suitable strategies. References: Baccini, L. and Dr, A., 2015. Investment discrimination and the proliferation of preferential trade agreements.Journal of Conflict Resolution,59(4), pp.617-644. Dai, M., Yotov, Y.V. and Zylkin, T., 2014. On the trade-diversion effects of free trade agreements.Economics Letters,122(2), pp.321-325. Deng, Z. and Wang, Z., 2016. Early-mover advantages at cross-border business-to-business e-commerce portals.Journal of Business Research,69(12), pp.6002-6011. Forsgren, M. and Johanson, J., 2014.Managing networks in international business. Routledge. Hamilton, L. and Webster, P., 2015.The international business environment. Oxford University Press, USA. Kwalitywalls.in. (2017). Cornetto | Frozen Desserts in India | Kwality Wall's. [online] Available at: https://www.kwalitywalls.in/cornetto-frozen-dessert-types-of-desserts [Accessed 28 Jan. 2017]. Padhy, P.C. and Mishra, A.K., 2017. E-COMMERCE: PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN INDIA. Patterson, G., 2015.Discrimination in International Trade, the Policy Issues: 1945-1965. Princeton University Press. Press Release :: Amul - The Taste of India. (2017). Amul.com. Retrieved 28 January 2017, from https://www.amul.com/m/press_release Savrul, M., Incekara, A. and Sener, S., 2014. The potential of E-commerce for SMEs in a globalizing business environment.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,150, pp.35-45. Web.worldbank.org. (2017). International Economics Trade - India: Foreign Trade Policy. [online] Available at: https://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/SOUTHASIAEXT/EXTSARREGTOPINTECOTRA/0,,contentMDK:20592520~menuPK:579454~pagePK:34004173~piPK:34003707~theSitePK:579448,00.html [Accessed 28 Jan. 2017]. Wild, J., Wild, K.L. and Han, J.C., 2014.International business. Pearson Education Limited.

Gangs Essay Research Paper GangsIntroductionI A free essay sample

Gangs Essay, Research Paper Gangs Introduction I. -A Los Angeles household takes a incorrect bend into gang district and is fired upon. A 3-year-old is killed and her 2-year-old brother wounded. -A Chinese immigrant in Brooklyn is kidnapped by a Chinatown pack which demands ransom payments from her household. She is murdered when the household fails to pay. -Two FBI agents and a constabulary sergeant are murdered inside the Washington, D.C. constabularies central offices by a pack member. -A Pittsburgh constabularies sergeant walking place with his girl is killed with his ain gun after he stops and confronts a pack spraying graffito on a street. II. Resolved: that the Federal Government should go through Torahs to forestall the development pack related youth force. Definitions- 1. Development: every bit defined in Websters Dictionary is? to do more elaborate ; to enlarge? 2. Gang: as defined in Websters is? A group of individuals who are organized and work together or socialise on a regular basis ; a group of stripling goons or felons ; gang up on ; to assail as a group. ? 3. Violence: as defined in Websters is? Physical force or activity used to do injury, harm or maltreatment? 4. Young person: as defined in Websters is? The visual aspect or province of looking immature ; the clip of life when 1 is non considered a grownup ; a immature individual? III. Our current juvenile justness system is no longer adequate for today # 8217 ; s hardened immature pack members. Demographics indicated this job is non traveling off. In fact, merely will acquire worse. This is a serious job that can non be left unbridled. If this is non addressed it will merely take to the decay of our society. We must take action to battle packs in a new manner. Vice President Albert Gore late told the White House imperativeness corps, # 8220 ; Gangs have been a major cause of the growing in violent offense in the past decade. # 8221 ; He cited a Treasury Department study that found the presence of rival packs, the Bloods and the Crips, in 35 provinces and 58 metropoliss across the state. At the same imperativeness conference, Attorney General Janet Reno cited the impact of disenabling one pack in New Haven, Connecticut. Eighteen members of the # 8220 ; Jungleboy # 8221 ; street packs were put in gaol, and, harmonizing to Reno, New Haven # 8217 ; s slaying rate fell by tierce in 1993. I. Outline of Need Arguments A. Problem: Many extremely rated experts warn of the impending young person offense crisis. Youth violent offense has been lifting dramatically for more than a decennary. An upward rush in vernal culprits of force is complemented by an unprecedented growing in young person life with small or no grownup supervising. Professor Dean Rojek, a sociologist at the University of Georgia, says, # 8220 ; For decennaries violent offense was driven largely by grownups, with childs involved largely in belongings offense # 8230 ; . What # 8217 ; s been altering is that you have juveniles going much more involved in violent discourtesies, with the usage of arms. If we add to this more babes, you could hold a multiplier consequence # 8230 ; a mini detonation [ in violent offense by young person ] . # 8221 ; Gang # 8217 ; s merely rise this job. California governments describe the young person pack as a # 8220 ; violent and insidious new signifier of organized offense. Heavily armed with sophisticated arms, ( packs ) are involved in drug trafficking, witness bullying, extortion, and bloody territorial wars. In some instances they are going out of province to distribute their force and crime. # 8221 ; Harmonizing to the FBI, # 8220 ; The fastest turning slaying circumstance is juvenile pack killings. # 8221 ; Almost tierce of Los Angeles # 8217 ; homicides are gang related. Nationwide, the rate of violent discourtesies by pack members is three times every bit high as for non-gang delinquents. # 8220 ; Unless we act now, # 8221 ; says Attorney General Janet Reno, # 8220 ; to halt immature people from taking a life of force and offense, the beginning of the 21st century could convey degrees of violent offense to our communities that far transcend what we have experienced. # 8221 ; Reggie Walton, a Washington, D.C. Superior Court justice who handles juvenile instances, blames it on the disappearing of male parents. Walton says male parents leave kids to be raised by immature female parents who themselves are frequently fighting with mental or emotional jobs, limited instruction, poorness and dependence. Walton labels these kids # 8220 ; walking clip bombs. # 8221 ; This clip bomb has been in the devising for some clip. Today, and historically, immature males commit far more offenses than other age groups. Adolescents commit the largest part of all offense in America. More than one- tierce of all slayings are committed by wrongdoers under the age of 20 one. More slayings and robberies are committed by eight-teen twelvemonth old males than any other group. ( Paul McNulty, ? Natural Born Killers? Preventing the Coming of Explosion of Teenage Crime? , 1995 ) No affair the type of pack, most gang members are male. A Chicago survey of four constabulary territories found that merely 2 to 5 per centum of pack arrested were female. These females are typically subsidiary pack members. Gang members range in age from 8 to 22 old ages old, but there are exclusions where term of office is frequently good beyond 22 to possibly more than 40 old ages old. A counsellor in a juvenile detainment installation in California said: # 8220 ; ( If ) you happen a gang member who comes from a complete atomic household, a child who has neer been exposed to any sort of maltreatment, I # 8217 ; vitamin Ds like to run into him # 8230 ; . a existent # 8216 ; gangbanger # 8217 ; who comes from a happy, balanced place, who # 8217 ; s got a good sentiment of himself. I Don # 8217 ; t think that child exists. # 8221 ; Sydney Harris, a nationally syndicated editorialist, said, # 8220 ; Gang members be given to be chronic also-rans, who can carry through nil separately, or who live in so down an environment that merely by banding together can they exert any influence over their lives. In both instances, they are every bit much to be pitied as condemned. # 8221 ; B. Significance: Young males belonging to a pack have been proved to be much more violent than non-gang members: Orange County, California probation statistics indicate that gang- related young person had significantly higher law-violation rates ( 55.1 per centum ) than non-gang attached young person ( 26.4 per centum ) . A survey of 20 old ages of informations collected by Philadelphia # 8217 ; s constabularies gang unit shows that # 8220 ; packs engage in more violent behaviour than make delinquent non-gang groups. # 8221 ; A survey in Wisconsin found that most violent offenses by young persons were committed by groups of three or more. This # 8220 ; battalion # 8221 ; behaviour, non surprisingly, seems to be at the nucleus of much of the rise in young person offense. A survey of New York City teenage gunfire victims found that 40 per centum were shot during school hours. Another survey found that of kids and adolescents wounded in drive-by shots in Los Angeles, 71 per centum were # 8220 ; documented members of street gangs. # 8221 ; Not merely do gang members tend to be more violent than non-gang members, but pack rank appears to protract one # 8217 ; s condemnable calling. One survey found that a # 8220 ; big part of persistent and unsafe juvenile pack wrongdoers become even more serious grownup offenders. # 8221 ; Another survey in California found that previously-incarcerated pack members continued their lives of offense after being released. Gangs are distributing across the state and are non merely limited to major metropoliss. Bernard Friedlander, a University of Hartford psychological science professor and a force expert, says, # 8220 ; This is an American job, non an inner-city job # 8230 ; . It # 8217 ; s distributing easy # 8230 ; . On one degree it # 8217 ; s simple craze imitation # 8230 ; but on another degree the isolation of young person is merely every bit profound in some of the more stable countries as in the inner city. # 8221 ; The spread of packs can be attributed to at least three factors. First, parents, wanting to protect their gang-culture-saturated kids from the hometown pack # 8217 ; s influence, direct them to relatives across the state. Sometimes this scheme works. But many times this back fires and helps transfer the gang civilization into a new community. The drug trade has created entrepreneurial packs which fan out across the state to spread out their markets. Franchises of the Bloods and the Crips are now in most metropolitan centres. With their enlargement, they have introduced collateral, gang-like force, reminiscent of the Mob earlier in the century. To an extent the amusement industry contributes to the spread of packs. The gang civilization, value system and outlook are sprinkled across the state through films and # 8220 ; gangsta # 8221 ; blame music. These cultural amplifiers educate immature audiences to gang values and attitudes. They denigrate adult females, promote exaggerated manhood or # 8220 ; machismo, # 8221 ; and laud force. They besides pass on pack linguistic communication, symbols, activities, and traditions. Harmonizing to Justice Department estimates, the United States has some 1,436 packs and 120,636 pack members. They exist in all size communities and in rural countries. The Justice Department figures are disputed by the National School Safety Center, which in 1993 estimated that the Los Angeles country entirely has at least 959 packs with about 125,000 gang members. There are many types of packs. Some are black, white, Asiatic, Latino or other ethnic-centered packs. Others are structured around district, commercial activities, corporate concerns, political docket, faith, music and particular types of offense. Race/ethnic-based packs: Larry Rawles, deputy manager of Philadelphia # 8217 ; s Crisis Intervention Network, says, # 8220 ; When any cultural group was at the underside, they formed packs # 8212 ; the Jews, the Irish, the Italians. # 8221 ; Gangs offered position, a sense of dignity, and protection. Today, most packs are racially segregated ( 54.6 per centum are African American and 32.6 per centum are Hispanic ) . Blacks and Hispanics constitute the largest Numberss of young persons arrested for pack discourtesies today. The all-black rival packs, the Crips and the Bloods, have an estimated 70,000 members in Los Angeles County entirely. They have franchises in most provinces and metropolitan communities where they tend to rule the cleft cocaine trade. Darlyne Pettinicchio, a probation officer in Orange County, California, says, # 8220 ; ( White packs are ) hood bikerss and heavy metalers ( who ) come from all socio-economic categories. They’re of mean intelligence and they # 8217 ; re capable childs. They have really small parental authorization. They # 8217 ; re normally angry. Their dance is violent. Their music is violent. Their behaviour is violent. They # 8217 ; re into anarchy. # 8221 ; Economic-based packs: Some packs are organized around a commercial activity. Members may be all from a individual race or the same vicinity or they may be really diverse. The gum that holds them together is doing money. They frequently see themselves as Robin Hoods or Bonnie-and-Clyde types who pattern their ain version of free endeavor. A close cousin is the corporate pack, which selects a type of industry or concern and dominates the field through bullying and force. Territorial packs: can be from any race or cultural background. They lay claim to a peculiar district. They typically # 8220 ; tag # 8221 ; their district with pack graffito and are willing to support their sod to the decease. Professor Cornel West, a Princeton University societal bookman, says in his book Race Matters # 8220 ; The terrorization consequence is a numbing withdrawal from others and a suicidal temperament toward the universe. Life without significance, hope, and love strains a cold-hearted, mean-spirited mentality that destroys both the person and others. # 8221 ; The young person pack satisfies a nothingness. It provides the kid a sense of individuality, belonging, power, and protection. The pack satisfies the kid # 8217 ; s desire to experience secure. Populating in a bad environment without paternal protection, the immature mobster satisfies his insecurities by alining himself with a pack, his foster household. The pack provides a protective barrier against the outside forces. One pack member says, # 8220 ; Being in a pack means if I didn # 8217 ; Ts have no household, I think that # 8217 ; s where I # 8217 ; ll be. If I didn # 8217 ; Ts have no occupation that # 8217 ; s where I # 8217 ; vitamin D be. To me it # 8217 ; s community aid without all the community. They # 8217 ; ll understand better than my female parent and father. # 8221 ; This new # 8220 ; household # 8221 ; has a distinguishable set of values that affect every facet of his life. Harmonizing to the Los Angeles District Attorney, # 8220 ; It confronts and confounds adult authorization on every degree # 8212 ; sex, work, power, love, instruction, linguistic communication, frock, music, drugs, intoxicant, force. As icons of popular civilization, packs non merely stand for a powerful group individuality absolutely unaccessible to grownups, they are surrounded with an appealing aura of criminal danger. # 8221 ; # 8220 ; Tagging # 8221 ; their district with pack graffito is common. It proclaims the presence of the pack and offers a challenge to challengers. It may claim recognition for a offense. The denser the graffito, the closer 1 is to the pack # 8217 ; s nucleus district. The Crips frequently mark # 8220 ; B/K # 8221 ; for # 8220 ; Bloods killers. # 8221 ; The pack job is evidently a tremendous 1 for Americas young person and must be dealt with fleetly and efficaciously. My spouse Tom will detail our program subsequently on in this argument. II. Outline of Plan A. Plan: This plan will detail ways of forestalling some pack force. No program or plan could of all time acquire rid of the pack job as a whole. Our program is chiefly focused on bar but besides includes some stricter Torahs as a hindrance to others. Our purpose is to significantly diminish the pack job in America. 1.Higher compulsory school registration age: Higher the age a kid can lawfully retreat from school to the age of 18. This would do certain all kids had a better instruction. It would besides maintain many involved in school and off the streets, with out as much clip to perpetrate to condemnable behaviour. Preventing? bead out # 8217 ; s? from doing problem frequently related to packs. A exclusion to this jurisprudence would be made for any High School or GED alumnus. Cost: None ; support for these pupils is already in topographic point Enforcement: $ 50 mulct for any illegal absence 2.More? Real World? preparation in High Schools: Make vocational and other occupation specific classes more available. Not all teens can or desire to, travel to Higher Education. If they had a calling way right out of High School many would non fall in packs for economic grounds. Computer and other high tech preparation will be available and good as the traditional Automotive, Construction, ECT. Cost: Federal Government will non construct one Stealth B-1 bomber plane ( $ 1.1 billion ) . Fundss will be diverted to local school territories with the most need for equipment. Enforcement: All federal support of schools will be revoked from any not compling local legal powers 3. National Curfue Law: A 12:00 midnight to 5:00AM national curfew for all individuals under the age of 18. Exceptions would be made if the kid was with a legal gardein or some one over the age of 25. This has been really successful in cut downing offense some vicinities. Cost: None Enforcement: Any jurisprudence enforcement officer can publish a ( maximal $ 75 minimal $ 20 ) commendation during regular patrol. 4. Expand the Drug Free School Zone Program: Not merely would drug punishments be doubled within a 1000 pace radius of any school but besides any offense that could be linked to gang activity the punishment would besides be doubled. From a illicitly parked auto to slay, all penalties doubled for known pack members. Cost: Funded via. wickedness revenue enhancements on points such as intoxicant and baccy. Money would pay for excess patrols of school countries and added gaol clip for those convicted. Enforcement: Double penalty for any illegal activities that could be related to gang activities. Quadruple punishments for any pack members perpetrating a drug related offense in those countries. 5. ? Drive by # 8217 ; s? act of terrorist act: By labeling thing such as? thrust by? shots, or any force directed at the populace in general, an act of terrorist act they would be a federal discourtesy punishable by decease. Perpetrating a federal discourtesy usually carries a much higher sentence than that of local legal powers, and is punishable by decease no affair what province the offense was done in. Cost: Negligible Enforcement: Punishable by Death ( Capital Offense ) ; Compulsory life in prison for any grownup involved. Juvenile Compulsory 50 old ages. 6. Expand plans such as Head Start: Expand pre-kindergarden plans such as Head Start to be avalible for all, merely like public school. Will give 1000000s of kids, 2 and up, a preschool plan who parents antecedently could non afford. Besides lets parents travel to work and acquire off public assistance plans. Cost: The cost of the school would be offset by the sum of individual parents being able to travel back to work and therefor non trusting of public assistance and nutrient casts. Enforcement: None B. Solvency: Individual plans such as Head Start, Curfew, Real World Training, and Drug Free School zones, have all ready proved at that place worthiness. Either by already partly execution around the state or full execution in choice metropoliss and proven to work. New thoughts such as Drive By # 8217 ; s a terrorist act, and increasing the legal age to go forth school are both really feasible thoughts but have non to my cognition been tested in any manner. These two plans need to be tested for say 1 twelvemonth before being implementing for the full county. C. Advantages: While none of these six programs would make much to control violent packs entirely, all of them at the same clip should do a noticed difference. Besides side benefits of my program are: Free preschool for all kids older than 2 old ages of age Allows individual parents to work Decreases pack and drug activity outside our schools Gets tough with the most violent pack members Encourages childs to remain in school Better occupation preparation is offered for High Schoolers III. Decision # 8220 ; We # 8217 ; ve got so many childs out there who # 8217 ; ve lost hope, who believe in merely life for today, # 8221 ; says John Turner, head of constabulary for the metropolis of Mountlake Patio, Washington. # 8220 ; They join a pack and acquire involved in condemnable activity because there aren # 8217 ; t any people taking them by the manus in simple footings and indicating them in the right way, giving them self-esteem and positive feedback. # 8221 ; Possibly packs exist because modern society has failed to tackle the male hunter/predator inherent aptitude and converted those energies to familial provider/protector attempts. Delinquent immature people missing values, scruples or a sense of compunction can easy happen themselves drawn to the pack life style. Noted writer James Q. Wilson writes in The Moral Sense that modern society with its # 8220 ; rapid technological alteration, intense division of labour, and equivocal allotment of societal functions, often leaves some work forces out, with their aggressive pre temperaments either uncontrolled or adrift. Gangs are one result. # 8221 ; Wilson says the net incomes from illegal drug gross revenues provide pack members economic chances which combine with their uncontrolled aggression to develop a # 8220 ; warrior civilization that under invests in household life. # 8221 ; Converting male energy to familial provider/protector attempts has ever been the undertaking of the integral household. But the atomic household is worsening, particularly in preponderantly black inner metropoliss where packs dominate life and rain violent offense. Many of these kids join packs to happen purpose, security, and self-pride. The gang civilization gives them a sense of belonging and remakings their value system. Partying, contending, and barbarous pack trueness become their primary values, therefore forcing aside virtuousnesss that favor household life. This is a barbarous rhythm and it must be broken. Given that young person packs account for a disproportional portion of young person force, their possible for lending to a hereafter offense moving ridge is tremendous. Angstrom recent diminution in violent offense appears to be more a consequence of fewer adolescents than better jurisprudence enforcement. When the current bumper harvest of elementary-age kids become striplings, the violent offense rate is likely to detonate. Gangs are the pulverization magazine, they must be dealt with before the bomb goes away. Rebuttal extensions- Population of 14-18 twelvemonth olds Now 17,620,472 5 Years18,628,635 + 6 % 10 Old ages 20,284,601+ 15 %